Top 10 Programming Languages For Beginners
Learning a programming language can be an exciting and rewarding experience. It's also one of the best ways to get your feet wet in computer science, so we've put together this list of our favorite programming languages for beginners. Whether you're an aspiring web developer or want to learn how to program more efficiently, these languages will help you get started!
Here are 10 languages for beginners to learn!
- JavaScript
- Python
- Java
- Ruby
- HTML/CSS
- Swift
- C++
- C#
- SQL
- PHP
1. JavaScript
JavaScript is a programming language used to make websites interactive. It's also a scripting language that interprets, not compiled. JavaScript was created by Brendan Eich in 1995, making it one of the oldest programming languages still in use today.
JavaScript is commonly used for front-end development and building user interfaces because of its simplicity and versatility—you can use it to create games or animations (like this one) and build complex web applications like Gmail or Facebook messenger.
2. Python
Python is one of the most popular languages on Earth, and for a good reason. It's simple to learn but powerful enough to get your job done.
- The syntax is easy to understand, which means it's perfect for beginners who want to make their first steps into programming without being overwhelmed by complexity.
- Many online resources are available if you want help learning or helping others learn Python: Code Academy has tons of videos covering basic concepts and advanced topics like object-oriented programming with classes! You can also check out this list of helpful books by Reddit user /u/dudeinabox, who has compiled all his favorite books about Python together in one place for your reference needs!
3. Java
Java is a general-purpose programming language that is easy to learn but also very powerful. It's used for various software development, from games to web applications.
Java was developed by James Gosling and rediscovered by him when he needed an alternative to C++ (which he had been writing in).Java's syntax is similar toC++'ss, so if you've written any C or C++ code before, then it shouldn't be too hard for you!
4. Ruby
Ruby is a dynamic, open-source programming language focused on simplicity and productivity. It was designed to be simple, elegant, and practical.
Ruby is an object-oriented programming language that supports threads, exceptions, and dynamic typing. It also has concurrency features (threads) similar to those found in languages such as Java or C++.
5. HTML/CSS
HTML is the language of the web. It's used to create web pages, and some websites also use it to embed videos, images, and other media files into their pages. HTML can be used as a markup language (for example, you could write some text in boldface) or a styling language (for example, you could style your text using CSS).
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets; it's like writing CSS code directly into your HTML document instead of having two languages working together like HTML/CSS does. Once you have written JavaScript code that runs on top of these two languages, everything else becomes actual programming!
6. Swift
Swift is a programming language developed by Apple Inc. It's available on iOS, macOS, and watchOS.
Swift is a general-purpose, multi-paradigm, compiled programming language with solid iOS and OS X development support. It was created to be compatible with Objective-C, so it can also be used as a drop-in replacement for Objective-C in existing projects without changing any code or frameworks that use it.
7. C++
C++ is a general-purpose programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Labs in the early 1980s. It's considered one of the most powerful languages available, with many features, including good performance, cross-platform compatibility, and support for object-oriented programming.
C++ syntax is similar to other popular programming languages like Python or JavaScript. However, C++ offers many more features than these two languages—for example:
- Static typing (where every variable has its type clearly indicated)
- Object-oriented programming (OOP) with classes and objects
- Multithreading capability using threading libraries such as threads or boost::thread
8. C#
C# is a multi-paradigm programming language encompassing strong typing, imperative, declarative, functional, generic, and object-oriented programming disciplines.
It supports various programming styles, including imperative (imperative), declarative and functional. The C# language was designed in 2000 by Anders Hejlsberg at Microsoft Research while working on the .NET Framework project.
The name""C Shar"" comes from the fact that it is based on C (the original C).
9. SQL
SQL is a declarative language that allows you to query data in databases. This enables you to create, modify and delete databases and tables. SQL also allows you to insert, update and delete data.
SQL comes in two forms: Structured Query Language (SQL) or Transact-SQL (TSQL). It's important to know that there are differences between these two versions because different vendors use different versions of the syntax for their products.
10. PHP
PHP is a server-side scripting language designed in the 1990s to be a lightweight alternative to Perl, which was being used at the time. It's one of the most popular languages for web development because it's easy to learn and use but doesn't look like other programming languages that have become more complicated over time (like JavaScript).
PHP provides standard functions such as strings and arrays, so if you're looking for something simple with no special requirements, PHP might be perfect!
Bonus Tips To Learn Programming Languages
Conclusion
This list is by no means exhaustive, and there are many other languages out there that we haven't included. Do you have a favorite language for beginners? Let us know in the comments below!


